posted by AetnaJo on Jun 30
As I looked over this Mexican holiday and fiesta calender I knew immediately that I had to share.
Fiestas abound in Mexico. The following listing of major Mexican holidays, by no means complete, is intended to help the newcomer to Mexico understand the motive for hearing rockets blasting off at dawn, finding a local bank or post office closed on a weekday, or encountering traffic brought to a halt by a passing parade or religious procession.
Every village and each parochial sector of the nation’s larger towns and cities has a designated a holy personage in whose honor fiestas patronales are held annually. In most cases such festivities take the form a novenario, a nine-day celebration with unique characteristics that are traditional to each locality.
Many religious celebrations have their roots in the pre-Hispanic era, while most civic holidays reflect modern historical events. Government offices, banks, schools and some businesses close across the nation for major national holidays. Such shut-downs may also occur during important religious celebrations in individual localities. Essential commerce, however, is rarely suspended, so most market places, supermarkets and small family-operated grocery stores generally open for business every day year-round.
(See also the Mexconnect Food Festival Calendar)
Dates are annotated as follows:
** National holiday (non-working days) are in Bold Type
* National holiday commemoration
+ Religious holiday (fixed date)
++ Moveable feast (date varies year to year)
+* Local festival or holiday

- January / Enero
- February / Febrero
- March / Marzo
- April / Abril
- May / Mayo
- June / Junio
- July / Julio
- August / Agosto
- September / Septiembre
- October / Octubre
- November / Noviembre
- December / Diciembre
2010 Holidays and Fiestas
January / Enero
Month dedicated to the Holy Name of Jesus / Mes dedicado al Santísmo Nombre de Jesús
| 1 | + | New Year’s Day / Año Nuevo ** |
| 1 | Solemnity of the Virgin Mary / Santa María Madre de Dios | |
| 1st Sunday | Epiphany / La Epifaña | |
| 2nd Sunday | + | Baptism of the Lord / El Bautismo del Señor |
| 6 | + | Three Kings Day / Los Santos Reyes |
| 17 | + | St. Anthony – Blessing of the Animals / San Antonio Abad |
| 18 | +* | Santa Prisca, Patron Saint of Taxco, Gro. |
| 20 | + | Saint Sebastian the Martyr / San Sebastian |
February / Febrero
| 2 | + | Candlemas / Día de la Candelaria |
| 1 | * | Constitution Day / Aniversario de la Constitución February 5, is celebrated on the first Monday of February |
| 12 | ++ | Four days before Ash Wednesday: Carnival begins |
| 14 | ** | Valentine’s Day / San Valentín: Día del Amor y la Amistad |
| 16 | + | Shrove Tuesday (Mardi Gras) / Martes de Carnaval |
| 17 | + | Ash Wednesday / Miércoles de Ceniza |
| 24 | * | Flag Day / Día de la Bandera |
March / Marzo
Month dedicated to the veneration of Saint Joseph / Mes dedicado al culto de Señor San José
| 8 | + | Saint John of God / San Juan de Dios |
| 15 | ** | Birth of Benito Juarez / Natalicio de Benito Juárez March 21, is celebrated on the third Monday of March |
| 17 | +* | Saint Patrick, Patron Saint of San Patricio Melaque, Jalisco / San Patricio |
| 18 | * | Nationalization of Petroleum Industry / Expropiación Petrolera |
| 19 | + | (Saint Joseph’s Day /Día de San José |
| 28 | + | Palm Sunday / Domingo de Ramos |
April / Abril
| Index to Easter in Mexico | ||
| 1 | + | Maundy Thursday / Jueves Santo |
| 2 | + | Viernes Santo (Good Friday) |
| 3 | + | Sábado Santo y de Gloria (Holy Saturday) |
| 4 | + | Easter Sunday / Domingo de Gloria (Pascua de Resurrección) |
| 25 | +* | Saint Mark / San Marcos, Patron Saint of Aguascalientes, Ags. |
| 30 | * | Children’s Day / Día del Niño |
May / Mayo
Month of flowers consecrated to the Holy Virgin Mary / Mes de las flores consagrado a la Santísima Virgen María
| 1 | ** | Labor Day / Día del Trabajo, also San José Obrero (Saint Joseph) |
| 3 | + | Holy Cross Day / Día de la Santa Cruz |
| 5 | * | Cinco de Mayo – Battle of Puebla / Batalla de Puebla |
| 10 | * | Mothers Day / Día de las Madres – fixed date |
| 13 | + | Ascension Sunday / Domingo de Asención |
| 15 | + | Saint Isidore the Farmer / San Isidro Labrador – Blessing of Animals |
| 23 | + | Pentecost Sunday / Pascua de Pentecostés |
June / Junio
Month dedicated to the worship of the Sacred Heart of Jesus / Mes dedicado al culto del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús
| 6 | + | Corpus Christi / Domingo de Corpus Cristi Corps falls on June 3, is celebrated June 6 |
| 13 | + | Saint Anthony of Padua / San Antonio de Padua |
| 20 | * | Father’s Day / Día del Padre – 3rd Sunday of June |
| 24 | + | Saint John the Baptist / San Juan Bautista |
| 27 | + | Our Lady of Perpetual Help / Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro |
| 29 | + | Saint Peter and Saint Paul / San Pedro y San Pablo |
July / Julio
Month of the Precious Blood of Christ / Mes de la preciosa Sangre de Cristo
| 4 | + | Our Lady of Refuge / Nuestra Señora del Refugio |
| 16 | + | Our Lady of Mount Carmel / Nuestra Señora del Carmen |
| 18-25 | +* | La Guelaguetza-Lunes del Cerro Festival, Oaxaca, Oax. (Traditional Folk Festival) |
| 25 | + | Saint James the Apostle / Santiago Apóstol |
August / Agosto
| 15 | + | The Assumption of the Virgen Mary / La Asunción de la Virgen María |
| 28 | +* | Saint Augustine / San Agustín, Patron Saint of Puebla, Pue |
September / Septiembre
Month of Patriotic Festivities / Mes de la Fiestas Patrias
| 1 | * | President’s State of the Union Address / Día del Informe Presidencial |
| 13 | Young Heros of Chapultepec / Aniversario de la muerte de los Niños Heroes | |
| 14 | Horseman’s Day / Día del Charro | |
| 15 | * | Independence Cry “El Grito” / Conmemoración del Grito de la Independencia |
| 16 | Independence Day / Día de la Independencia** | |
| 24 | + | Our Lady of Mercy / Nuestra Señora de la Merced |
| 29 | +* | Saint Michael Archangel / San Miguel Archangel, Patron Saint of San Miguel de Allende, Gto.) |
October / Octubre
Month dedicated to the Holy Rosary / Mes dedicado al Santísimo Rosario
| 4 | +* | Saint Francis of Assisi / San Francisco de Asís, Patron Saint of Chapala, Jal. |
| 7 | + | Our Lady of the Rosary / Nuestra Señora del Rosario |
| 12 | * | Columbus Day / Día de la Raza |
| +* | Pilgrimage Guadalajara-Zapopan / Romería de la Virgen de Zapopan |
November / Noviembre
| 1 | + | All Saints Day / Todos los Santos |
| 2 | + | Día de los Fieles Difuntos (Day of the Dead-All Souls Day) |
| Index to the Day of the Dead Section | ||
| 12 | * | Postman’s Day / Día del Cartero – post offices close) |
| 20 | ** | Revolution Day / Aniversario de la Revolución Mexicana |
| 22 | + | Saint Cecilia – Santa Cecilia, Patron Saint of Musicians |
| 30 | +* | Saint Andrew / San Andrés, Patron Saint of Ajijic, Jal. |
December / Diciembre
Month of the Nativity of the Lord and of the Virgin of Guadalupe / Mes de la Natividad del Señor y la Virgen de Guadalupe
| 6 | + | Saint Nicholas / San Nicolás |
| 8 | + | The Immaculate Conception / La Inmaculada Concepción de la Virgen María |
| 12 | + | Our Lady of Guadlaupe / Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe |
| 16-24 | + | Pre-Christmas festivities / Posadas Navideñas |
| Index to the Christmas Season in Mexico | ||
| 24 | + | Christmas Eve / Noche Buena |
| 25 | */+ | Christmas Day / Navidad*/+ |
| 28 | + | Day of the Holy Innocents / Día de los Santos Inocentes |
| New Year’s Eve / Festejos de fin de Año This is one of the most complete and informative articles that I’ve run across with a Mexican holiday and fiesta planner. Enjoy! |
Published or Updated on: January 1, 2010 by Dale Hoyt Palfrey © 1997
Contact Dale Hoyt Palfrey Re-Posted by AetnaJH 2010 Resource Mexconnect.com

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Shortly before dawn on September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla made a monumentous decision that revolutionized the course of Mexican history. Within hours, Hidalgo, a Catholic priest in the village of Dolores, ordered the arrest of Dolores’ native Spaniards. Then Hidalgo rang the church bell as he customarily did to call the indians to mass. The message that Hidalgo gave to the indians and mestizos called them to retaliate against the hated Gachupines, or native Spaniards, who had exploited and oppressed Mexicans for ten generations.
Groups of Criollos across Mexico had been plotting to overthrow the authority of Gachupines who, because of their Spanish birth, had legal and social priority over the Mexican born Criollos. When Joseph Bonaparte replaced King Ferdinand as the leader of Spain, the Criollos recognized a prime opportunity for Mexican sovereignity. The nucleus of this movement was a group of intellectuals in Queretaro led by the Corregidor of Queretaro (state official), his wife and a group of army officers distinguished by the adventurous Ignacio Allende.
When Hidalgo called the Indians to action, he tapped into powerful forces that had been simmering for over three hundred years. With clubs, slings, axes, knives, machetes and intense hatred, the Indians took on the challenge of the Spanish artillery.



When Bishop Landa asked a Maya glyph artist to “spell” out a sentence using the glyphs, he did. The Maya scribe apparently was already accustomed to writing out what he may not have understood as a language. His “writing” skills included sounds. In his land alone there were many visitors from foreign areas with different speech patterns. It was necessary that the scribe be familiar with sound, just as a modern stenographer. Seeing that “spelled out” words are possible, now the glyphs emphasizing those “spelling” attributes are used and although referred to sometimes, the visual aspects of the glyphs are ignored. On “spelling” out the glyphs, the big push now, is to create a “proto-language” base, instead of identifying the language that is the source of the “spelled out” or the visually inferred concepts.A case in point is the Initial Series Glyph at the top of the first two columns (or more) of most monument texts. Even in the beginning, it has always been taught only as: “the Initial Series Glyph that identifies the dating sequence of the text.” It has been merely a form of decoration, nothing more. See the ISG inThe Temple of the Sun. It is apparent, that its iconography is very different from other monuments. So when compared with other ISG’s, each monument appears to contain information about the texts found below that Initial Series Glyph.


Just visible from the main road is a memorial to the Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico’s patron saint. Candles are often burning when you arrive, setting the mood for your visit…



Unaware of the odds against it, a few cardon cactus sprout out from a crack in the hard granite boulders, demonstrating just how tough and persevering the desert vegetation can be. Nothing is easy here …

The highway, and the comfort of the car, are only a hundred yards away, but in this part of the desert everyone feels a bit small next to the natural giants all around.








