Archive for the ‘Equipale Furniture’ Category

posted by AetnaJo on Sep 30

Equipales Furniture-Table & Chairs

Equipales Furniture-Table & Chairs

Considered a sumptuary object, Equipale Mexican Furniture is traditional furniture that comes from the Aztec word impala which means seat. Hernan Cortez appointed equipales as seats of honor to dignitaries of the time, as it represented social status. It can be made of leather from pig or cow, and willow, cedar wood or ixtele, a derivative of the cactus.  Whatever the combination, they are woven together with natural fibers. Throughout all of Mexico, equipale is considered an important part of Mexican culture.

A little less than an hour away from Guadalajara, is the village of Zacoalco where over three hundred families earn their livelihood from producing these rustic cane and leather chairs.  Mexican Equipale are still made in the traditional manner and they can be tanned so that they are made water proof and do not degrade in the heat.

The Equipale is a Mexican chair or table made of wood, leather, maguey fiber and cane. It combines these into a unique, comfortable seat. In the United States, equipales are typically found in Mexican restaurants and are popular in homes of the Southwest. The chair’s method of construction, combining the compressive strength of wood, the tensile strength of fibers and the soft comfort of leather, utilizes the best qualities of each material.

The word “equipale” is from Nautl, the Aztec language, and the chair is occasionally called “Montezuma’s Chair” to try and establish its’ antiquity.  Although ancient in origin, Equipale Mexican Furniture has become popular recently.  In the 1920’s and 1930’s it started to become fashionable in the Pacific seacoast resorts as American tourists requested them. From this followed an export market that continues to thrive.

Equipale furniture includes pigskin chairs, tables, bar chairs, bar tables, end tables, coffee tables, peacock chairs, child barrel chairs, square foot stools, rectangular tables, sofas and so much more. Please feel free to contact me whenever you need or want and I would be more than happy to help.

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posted by AetnaJo on Sep 29

Making Of Equipale Chair

Making Of Equipale Chair

 

 The making of Equipale Mexican Furniturecan be traced back to pre-Hispanic times. It is considered a religious type object and it represents social status.

Uniquely, Mexican Equipales  Furniture is still made in the traditional way. They are still made with ‘palo de la rosa’ the same as the original equipales.  The wood is cut on a full moon because it is believed that the wood is the hardest then. Equipales furniture is made with leather, wood and “ixtle” a derivative of the cactus.

Families have made Equipales since Hueman, the Aztec shamon taught the ‘Equipalera’   technique of the Gods to the early settlers. Today Equipales link the mythical past to a modern cultural icon.

Traditionally the frame of the equipal is joined with ixtle, a type of vegetal fiber removed from the maguey cactus. The seat is also tied with this fiber. The procedure to prepare and to spin ixtle was learned from their ancestors: is extracted with cazanga, washed, dried, barabilla and spun.  Reeds and leather are attached  on the maguey fiver.  Pigskin is usually favored because it is porous and allows the air to circulate.

Equipal Furniture made from leather can last up to twenty years or more:

  • The structure begins with  a lattice of crossed splints.  These are lashed top and bottom to bent wood pieces. This basic form makes the chair light but flexible and able to stand up to tough use.  The wood splints are traditionally split out, but are now cut out with a band-saw; less waste this way. Blanks for the splints are made and shaped with a machete and paring knife into pointed slats with notches at either end for lashings
  •  The base is a thin (3/8” x 3”) piece of bent wood shaped to form an “O” or a “D” shape
  •   The seat frame is the same shape but of bent willow.  The splints are crossed over one another and lashed top and bottom with twine
  •  These lashings are cemented with a black adhesive that used to be a plant gum but in modern day may be asphalt or even spray. The seat has three layers. The first is made with a random weaving of maguey fiber looped around the bentwood seat frame.  Over this is placed a plaited seat of cane that has been flattened. On top of these, a piece of soaked leather is stretched and stitched or stapled to the bentwood seat rim
    •  The back is made by lashing willow poles to the seat frame and bending willow pieces over the supports for a continuous arm and backrest. Another piece of leather is stretched around this back and over the arms and stitched or stapled 
    •  Once dried, the leather stretches firmly over the the hole, giving it an inviting and comfortable look, in contrast to the rougher wood splints below.  In the higher priced-chairs the seat and back are packed with foam to give the chair an upholstered look and feel 
    • The real skill comes in the assembling, lashing and nailing the parts.

This most elaborate construction is made with only the simplest tools, a machete, a knife and a hammer. There are new versions as the Mexican designers and makers are working hard to accommodate every taste in Equipale Mexican furniture.

Equipale Furnitur includes pigskin barrel chairs, end tables, bar tables, coffee tables, peacock chairs, child barrel chairs, square foot stools,rectangular tables, bars stools, sofas, and so much more. Feel free to contact me whenever you need or want. I am always more than happy to help.

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